MRSA szűrés
Más néven:
Hivatalos név:
Methicillin-rezisztens Staphylococcus aureus szűrés
Másnéven: 25-Hidroxi-D vitamin (Kalcidiol); 1.25 Dihidroxi-D vitamin (Kalcitriol)
012.  A cikk utoljára módosult: 27.10.2017.
Mire való a vizsgálat?

Azt vizsgáljuk, hogy Ön hordozza-e a methicillin-rezisztens Staphylococcus aureus baktériumot (MRSA), ezért megfertőzhet más embereket.

Mikor kell a vizsgálatot elvégezni?

Amikor nincsenek ugyan fertőzésre utaló panaszok vagy tünetek, de a kezelőorvos szeretné tudni, hogy Ön hordozza-e az MRSA baktériumot, például egy kórházi kezelés előtt.

Milyen mintára van szükség?

Leggyakrabban az orrüregből vesznek vattapálcával mintát, néha a garatból vagy a hónaljakból. Fertőzött sebből vagy bőrsérülésből is szükség lehet mintavételre.

Hogyan készüljek elő a vizsgálatra?

Nincs szükség speciális előkészületre.

Áttekintés

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Vizsgálat

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Gyakori kérdések

Mire való a vizsgálat?
Mikor kéri az orvos a vizsgálatot?
Mit jelent a vizsgálati eredmény?
Mit kell még tudnom?
Többször is elkaphatom az MRSA-fertőzést?
Lehetséges, hogy MRSA-hordozó vagyok és nem veszem észre?
Hogyan tudok az MRSA-fertőzés ellen védekezni?

Kapcsolódó oldalak

Laboratóriumi vizsgálatok
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Állapotok és betegségek
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Máshol az interneten

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Felhasznált irodalom

Aktuális áttekintésben használt források

MRSA. KidsHealth.org. Available online at http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/bacterial_viral/mrsa.html. Accessed January 2017.

Coia, J. E. and Reilly, J. (2014 February). Screening for meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): who, when, and how? BMJ. Available online at http://www.bmj.com/content/348/bmj.g1697. Accessed January 2017.

(Updated 2014 March). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). FamilyDoctor.org. Available online at https://familydoctor.org/condition/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa/. Accessed January 2017.

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015 September 9). MRSA infection. Mayo Clinic. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/mrsa/DS00735. Accessed January 2017.

(Updated 2016 April 15). Laboratory Testing for MRSA. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available online at https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/lab/index.html. Accessed January 2017.

(Updated 2016 May 16). Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/. Accessed January 2017.

Korábbi áttekintések során használt források

Harbarth, S. et. al. (2006 February 27). Evaluation of Rapid Screening and Pre-Emptive Contact Isolation for Detecting and Controlling Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Critical Care, An Interventional Cohort Study. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/523530.

(2005 February 2). Laboratory Detection of: Oxacillin/Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. CDC [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/ar_lab_mrsa.html.

(2005 February 3). Community-Associated MRSA Information for Clinicians. CDC [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/ar_mrsa_ca_clinicians.html.

(2006 March 7). The Growing Menace of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Annals of Internal Medicine v144 (5).

Seybold, U. et. al. (2006 March 1). Emergence of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 Genotype as a Major Cause of Health Care-Associated Blood Stream Infections. CID 2006:42 pp 647-654 [On-line journal].

Fridkin, S. (2005 April 7). Methicillin-Resistant Staphyloccus aureus Disease in Three Communities. N Engl J Med 352;14.

Case, M. (2006 March 15). Fast staph test limits spread, at a high price. Post-gazette.com [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/pp/06074/670567.stm.

Peck, P. (2006 February 6). Fast MRSA Test Cuts Infection Rate in Medical ICU. Medpage Today [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medpagetoday.com/tbprint.cfm?tbid=2623.

Waknine, Y. (2006 March 31). Highlights from MMWR: Outbreaks of MRSA Infection in Newborns and More [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/528952.

Kuehnert, M. et. al. (2005). Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Hospitalizations, United States. Medscape from Emerg Infect Dis 11 (6) [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/505669.

Creech II, C. et. al. (2005 July). Increasing Rates of Nasal Carriage of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Health Children. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal v24 (7) 617-621.

Bradley, S. (2006 February 22). Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia: Emergence of MRSA in the Community. Medscape from Semin Respir Crit Care Med [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/521338.

(2006). "Search and Destroy" Strategy Can Reduce Nosocomial MRSA Prevalence. Medscape from Reuters Health Information [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/527548.

(2006). New Test Diagnoses MRSA in One Day. Medscape from Reuters Health Information [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/523635.

Goossens, H. (2006). Antibiotic Resistance: Highlights of the 16th European Congress on Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Medscape [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/530824.

Bartlett, J. (2005). Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile - Deal Bacterial Threats. Medscape [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/520186.

(2006). Community-Acquired MRSA a Leading Cause of Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections. Medscape from Reuters Health Information [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/524998.

David, M. et. al. (2006 April 21). Contrasting Pediatric and Adult Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates. Medscape from Emerg Infect Dis 12(4): 631-637. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/529448.

(Updated 2009 September 28). Recognize and Prevent MRSA Infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/Features/MRSAInfections/. Accessed March 2009.

(Updated 2009 June 18). FDA Clears First Quick Test For Drug-Resistant Staph Infections, Test Identifies MRSA Bacterium in Two Hours. U.S. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm161552.htm. Accessed March 2009.

Dugdale, D. et. al. (Updated 2009 May 30). MRSA. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007261.htm. Accessed March 2009.

(2010 January 21). Genetics Used to Track Transmission of MRSA Bacteria. MedlinePlus HealthDay [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_94379.html. Accessed March 2009.

(Updated 2009 July 22) MRSA and the Workplace. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/mrsa/. Accessed March 2009.

Martinez, J. (Updated 2009 December 16). MRSA Skin Infection in Athletes. eMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/108972-overview. Accessed March 2009.

Susan S. Huang, et al. Targeted versus Universal Decolonization to Prevent ICU Infection. NEJM 368;24. June 13, 2103.

MayoClinic.com. MRSA infection. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/mrsa/DS00735. Accessed July 2013.

KidsHealth.org. MRSA. Available online at http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/bacterial_viral/mrsa.html. Accessed July 2013.

FamilyDoctor.org. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Available online at http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa.html. Accessed July 2013.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Infections. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/. Accessed July 2013.

Mutass többet

Kapcsolódó oldalak

On This Site

Conditions

Staphylococcus okozta sebfertőzések

MRSA (Methicillin Rezisztens Staphylococcus aureus)

Seb- és bőrfertőzések

Elsewhere On The Web

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mrsa/symptoms-causes/syc-20375336

https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/

https://familydoctor.org/condition/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-…

https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mrsa.html

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